Commit a8f27566 authored by David Flynn's avatar David Flynn
Browse files

attr: refactor colourspace conversion to support other formats

This commit enables signalling a colour matrix index using
cicp_matrix_coefficients_idx (ISO/IEC 23001-8 codec independent code
points).

It adds the following options that replace the existing colorTransform
option:

 - colourMatrix: The coded representation according to ISO/IEC 23001-8.

 - convertPlyColourspace: Enables conversion to/from RGB using the
   indicated matrix.

Configuration files are updated to use the new option and to
signal the identity matrix in the case of direct GBR coding.
parent f5e788ec
......@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ categories:
# - automatically derive dist2 based on single initial value by the encoder:
# - the initial dist2 is scaled by positionQuantisationScale
# - generates dist2 per lod
- colorTransform: 1
- convertPlyColourspace: 1
-
- !conditional '${reflectance8b16b_scale_factor}'
- hack.reflectanceScale: ${reflectance8b16b_scale_factor}
......@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ categories:
decflags:
- mode: 1
- colorTransform: 1
- convertPlyColourspace: 1
-
- !conditional '${reflectance8b16b_scale_factor}'
- hack.reflectanceScale: ${reflectance8b16b_scale_factor}
......
......@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ categories:
# - generates dist2 per lod
-
- !conditional 'defined ${seq_lod} && defined ${seq_dist2}'
- colorTransform: 1
- convertPlyColourspace: 1
-
- !conditional '${reflectance8b16b_scale_factor}'
- hack.reflectanceScale: ${reflectance8b16b_scale_factor}
......@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ categories:
decflags:
- mode: 1
- colorTransform: 1
- convertPlyColourspace: 1
-
- !conditional '${reflectance8b16b_scale_factor}'
- hack.reflectanceScale: ${reflectance8b16b_scale_factor}
......
......@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ categories:
# - generates dist2 per lod
-
- !conditional 'defined ${seq_lod} && defined ${seq_dist2}'
- colorTransform: 0
- convertPlyColourspace: 0
-
- !conditional '${reflectance8b16b_scale_factor}'
- hack.reflectanceScale: ${reflectance8b16b_scale_factor}
......@@ -62,11 +62,12 @@ categories:
- qp: 4
- qpChromaOffset: 0
- bitdepth: 8
- colourMatrix: 0
- attribute: color
decflags:
- mode: 1
- colorTransform: 0
- convertPlyColourspace: 0
-
- !conditional '${reflectance8b16b_scale_factor}'
- hack.reflectanceScale: ${reflectance8b16b_scale_factor}
......
......@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@ categories:
####
# attribute coding (common options -- relies on option ordering)
# - avoid measuring loss of colourspace conversion
# - code directly GBR (no need to perform colourspace conversion)
# - scale 16bit reflectance data to 8bit
# - use predicting transform for lossless conditions
# - automatically derive dist2 based on single initial value by the encoder:
# - the initial dist2 is scaled by positionQuantisationScale
# - generates dist2 per lod
- colorTransform: 0
- convertPlyColourspace: 0
-
- !conditional '${reflectance8b16b_scale_factor}'
- hack.reflectanceScale: ${reflectance8b16b_scale_factor}
......@@ -68,11 +68,12 @@ categories:
r05: 34
- qpChromaOffset: 0
- bitdepth: 8
- colourMatrix: 0
- attribute: color
decflags:
- mode: 1
- colorTransform: 0
- convertPlyColourspace: 0
-
- !conditional '${reflectance8b16b_scale_factor}'
- hack.reflectanceScale: ${reflectance8b16b_scale_factor}
......
......@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ categories:
# attribute coding (common options -- relies on option ordering)
# - uses raht transform
# - scale 16bit reflectance data to 8bit
- colorTransform: 1
- convertPlyColourspace: 1
-
- !conditional '${reflectance8b16b_scale_factor}'
- hack.reflectanceScale: ${reflectance8b16b_scale_factor}
......@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ categories:
decflags:
- mode: 1
- colorTransform: 1
- convertPlyColourspace: 1
-
- !conditional '${reflectance8b16b_scale_factor}'
- hack.reflectanceScale: ${reflectance8b16b_scale_factor}
......
......@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ categories:
# attribute coding (common options -- relies on option ordering)
# - use raht
# - scale 16bit reflectance data to 8bit
- colorTransform: 1
- convertPlyColourspace: 1
-
- !conditional '${reflectance8b16b_scale_factor}'
- hack.reflectanceScale: ${reflectance8b16b_scale_factor}
......@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ categories:
decflags:
- mode: 1
- colorTransform: 1
- convertPlyColourspace: 1
-
- !conditional '${reflectance8b16b_scale_factor}'
- hack.reflectanceScale: ${reflectance8b16b_scale_factor}
......
......@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ categories:
# - automatically derive dist2 based on single initial value by the encoder:
# - the initial dist2 is scaled by positionQuantisationScale
# - generates dist2 per lod
- colorTransform: 1
- convertPlyColourspace: 1
- transformType: 2
- numberOfNearestNeighborsInPrediction: 3
- levelOfDetailCount: ${seq_lod}
......@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ categories:
decflags:
- mode: 1
- colorTransform: 1
- convertPlyColourspace: 1
pcerrorflags:
- dropdups: 2
......
......@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ categories:
####
# attribute coding (common options -- relies on option ordering)
# - use raht
- colorTransform: 1
- convertPlyColourspace: 1
- transformType: 1
##
......@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ categories:
decflags:
- mode: 1
- colorTransform: 1
- convertPlyColourspace: 1
pcerrorflags:
- dropdups: 2
......
......@@ -83,14 +83,13 @@ If outputting non-integer point co-ordinates (eg, due to the output
geometry scaling), the precision of the binary and ASCII versions are
not identical.
### `--colourTransform=0|1`
Controls the use of a colour space transformation before attribute
coding and after decoding.
| Value | Description |
|:-----:| ---------------------- |
| 0 | none |
| 1 | RGB to YCbCr (Rec.709) |
### `--convertPlyColourspace=0|1`
Controls the conversion of ply RGB colour attributes to/from the
colourspace set by an attribute's `colourMatrix` before attribute
coding and after decoding. When disabled (0), or if there is no
converter available for the requested `colourMatrix`, no conversion
happens; however the `colourMatrix` value is still written to the
bitstream.
### `--hack.reflectanceScale=0|1`
Some input data uses 8-bit reflectance data scaled by 255 and represented
......@@ -286,6 +285,28 @@ Saves the current attribute configuration for coding the named attribute.
This option must be specified after the options corresponding to
the attribute.
### `--colourMatrix=INT-VALUE`
Indicates the colourspace of the coded attribute values according to
the ISO/IEC 23001-8 Codec Independent Code Points for ColourMatrix.
When used in conjunction with `convertPlyColourspace=1`, a colourspace
conversion will be performed at the input/output of the encoder and
decoder if supported.
| Value | RGB converter | Description |
|:-----:|:-------------:|------------------------------------------ |
| 0 | n/a | Direct coding (eg, RGB, XYZ) |
| 1 | Yes | YCbCr ITU-R BT.709 |
| 2 | n/a | Unspecified |
| 3 | n/a | Reserved |
| 4 | No | USA Title 47 CFR 73.682 (a)(20) |
| 5 | No | YCbCr ITU-R BT.601 |
| 6 | No | YCbCr SMPTE 170M |
| 7 | No | YCbCr SMPTE 240M |
| 8 | No | YCgCo / YCgCoR |
| 9 | No | YCbCr ITU-R BT.2020 |
| 10 | No | YCbCr ITU-R BT.2020 (constant luminance) |
| 11 | No | YDzDx SMPTE ST 2085 |
### `--bitdepth=INT-VALUE`
The bitdepth of the attribute data. NB, this is not necessarily the
same as the bitdepth of the PLY property.
......
......@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ struct Parameters {
pcc::EncoderParams encoder;
pcc::DecoderParams decoder;
// todo(df): this should be per-attribute
ColorTransform colorTransform;
// perform attribute colourspace conversion on ply input/output.
bool convertColourspace;
// todo(df): this should be per-attribute
int reflectanceScale;
......@@ -141,6 +141,11 @@ private:
//============================================================================
void convertToGbr(const SequenceParameterSet& sps, PCCPointSet3& cloud);
void convertFromGbr(const SequenceParameterSet& sps, PCCPointSet3& cloud);
//============================================================================
int
main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
......@@ -203,17 +208,19 @@ readUInt(std::istream& in, T& val)
namespace pcc {
static std::istream&
operator>>(std::istream& in, AxisOrder& val)
operator>>(std::istream& in, ColourMatrix& val)
{
return readUInt(in, val);
}
} // namespace pcc
namespace pcc {
static std::istream&
operator>>(std::istream& in, ColorTransform& val)
operator>>(std::istream& in, AxisOrder& val)
{
return readUInt(in, val);
}
} // namespace pcc
namespace pcc {
static std::istream&
......@@ -231,6 +238,31 @@ operator>>(std::istream& in, PartitionMethod& val)
}
} // namespace pcc
namespace pcc {
static std::ostream&
operator<<(std::ostream& out, const ColourMatrix& val)
{
switch (val) {
case ColourMatrix::kIdentity: out << "0 (Identity)"; break;
case ColourMatrix::kBt709: out << "1 (Bt709)"; break;
case ColourMatrix::kUnspecified: out << "2 (Unspecified)"; break;
case ColourMatrix::kReserved_3: out << "3 (Reserved)"; break;
case ColourMatrix::kUsa47Cfr73dot682a20:
out << "4 (Usa47Cfr73dot682a20)";
break;
case ColourMatrix::kBt601: out << "5 (Bt601)"; break;
case ColourMatrix::kSmpte170M: out << "6 (Smpte170M)"; break;
case ColourMatrix::kSmpte240M: out << "7 (Smpte240M)"; break;
case ColourMatrix::kYCgCo: out << "8 (kYCgCo)"; break;
case ColourMatrix::kBt2020Ncl: out << "9 (Bt2020Ncl)"; break;
case ColourMatrix::kBt2020Cl: out << "10 (Bt2020Cl)"; break;
case ColourMatrix::kSmpte2085: out << "11 (Smpte2085)"; break;
default: out << "Unknown"; break;
}
return out;
}
} // namespace pcc
namespace pcc {
static std::ostream&
operator<<(std::ostream& out, const AxisOrder& val)
......@@ -391,14 +423,11 @@ ParseParameters(int argc, char* argv[], Parameters& params)
params.outputBinaryPly, false,
"Output ply files using binary (or otherwise ascii) format")
// general
// todo(df): this should be per-attribute
("colorTransform",
params.colorTransform, COLOR_TRANSFORM_RGB_TO_YCBCR,
"The colour transform to be applied:\n"
" 0: none\n"
" 1: RGB to YCbCr (Rec.709)")
("convertPlyColourspace",
params.convertColourspace, true,
"Convert ply colourspace according to attribute colourMatrix")
// general
// todo(df): this should be per-attribute
("hack.reflectanceScale",
params.reflectanceScale, 1,
......@@ -527,6 +556,13 @@ ParseParameters(int argc, char* argv[], Parameters& params)
params_attr.desc.attr_bitdepth, 8,
"Attribute bitdepth")
// todo(df): this should be per-attribute
("colourMatrix",
params_attr.desc.cicp_matrix_coefficients_idx, ColourMatrix::kBt709,
"Matrix used in colourspace conversion\n"
" 0: none (identity)\n"
" 1: ITU-T BT.709")
("transformType",
params_attr.aps.attr_encoding, AttributeEncoding::kPredictingTransform,
"Coding method to use for attribute:\n"
......@@ -713,10 +749,25 @@ ParseParameters(int argc, char* argv[], Parameters& params)
auto& attr_aps = params.encoder.aps[it.second];
auto& attr_enc = params.encoder.attr[it.second];
// Avoid wasting bits signalling chroma quant step size for reflectance
// default values for attribute
attr_sps.cicp_colour_primaries_idx = 2;
attr_sps.cicp_transfer_characteristics_idx = 2;
attr_sps.cicp_video_full_range_flag = true;
if (it.first == "reflectance") {
// Avoid wasting bits signalling chroma quant step size for reflectance
attr_aps.aps_chroma_qp_offset = 0;
attr_enc.abh.attr_layer_qp_delta_chroma.clear();
// There is no matrix for reflectace
attr_sps.cicp_matrix_coefficients_idx = ColourMatrix::kUnspecified;
attr_sps.attr_num_dimensions = 1;
attr_sps.attributeLabel = KnownAttributeLabel::kReflectance;
}
if (it.first == "color") {
attr_sps.attr_num_dimensions = 3;
attr_sps.attributeLabel = KnownAttributeLabel::kColour;
}
bool isLifting =
......@@ -960,9 +1011,8 @@ SequenceEncoder::compressOneFrame(Stopwatch* clock)
clock->start();
if (params->colorTransform == COLOR_TRANSFORM_RGB_TO_YCBCR) {
convertGbrToYCbCrBt709(pointCloud);
}
if (params->convertColourspace)
convertFromGbr(params->encoder.sps, pointCloud);
if (params->reflectanceScale > 1 && pointCloud.hasReflectances()) {
const auto pointCount = pointCloud.getPointCount();
......@@ -995,9 +1045,8 @@ SequenceEncoder::compressOneFrame(Stopwatch* clock)
clock->stop();
if (!params->reconstructedDataPath.empty()) {
if (params->colorTransform == COLOR_TRANSFORM_RGB_TO_YCBCR) {
convertYCbCrBt709ToGbr(*reconPointCloud);
}
if (params->convertColourspace)
convertToGbr(params->encoder.sps, *reconPointCloud);
if (params->reflectanceScale > 1 && reconPointCloud->hasReflectances()) {
const auto pointCount = reconPointCloud->getPointCount();
......@@ -1036,13 +1085,13 @@ SequenceEncoder::onPostRecolour(const PCCPointSet3& cloud)
std::string plyName{expandNum(params->postRecolorPath, frameNum)};
// todo(df): stop the clock
if (params->colorTransform != COLOR_TRANSFORM_RGB_TO_YCBCR) {
if (!params->convertColourspace) {
ply::write(cloud, _plyAttrNames, plyName, !params->outputBinaryPly);
return;
}
PCCPointSet3 tmpCloud(cloud);
convertYCbCrBt709ToGbr(tmpCloud);
convertToGbr(params->encoder.sps, tmpCloud);
ply::write(tmpCloud, _plyAttrNames, plyName, !params->outputBinaryPly);
}
......@@ -1104,9 +1153,8 @@ SequenceDecoder::onOutputCloud(
// copy the point cloud in order to modify it according to the output options
PCCPointSet3 pointCloud(decodedPointCloud);
if (params->colorTransform == COLOR_TRANSFORM_RGB_TO_YCBCR) {
convertYCbCrBt709ToGbr(pointCloud);
}
if (params->convertColourspace)
convertToGbr(sps, pointCloud);
if (params->reflectanceScale > 1 && pointCloud.hasReflectances()) {
const auto pointCount = pointCloud.getPointCount();
......@@ -1142,3 +1190,50 @@ SequenceDecoder::onOutputCloud(
// todo(df): frame number should be derived from the bitstream
frameNum++;
}
//============================================================================
const AttributeDescription*
findColourAttrDesc(const SequenceParameterSet& sps)
{
// todo(df): don't assume that there is only one colour attribute in the sps
for (const auto& desc : sps.attributeSets) {
if (desc.attributeLabel == KnownAttributeLabel::kColour)
return &desc;
}
return nullptr;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void
convertToGbr(const SequenceParameterSet& sps, PCCPointSet3& cloud)
{
const AttributeDescription* attrDesc = findColourAttrDesc(sps);
if (!attrDesc)
return;
switch (attrDesc->cicp_matrix_coefficients_idx) {
case ColourMatrix::kBt709: convertYCbCrBt709ToGbr(cloud); break;
default: break;
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void
convertFromGbr(const SequenceParameterSet& sps, PCCPointSet3& cloud)
{
const AttributeDescription* attrDesc = findColourAttrDesc(sps);
if (!attrDesc)
return;
switch (attrDesc->cicp_matrix_coefficients_idx) {
case ColourMatrix::kBt709: convertGbrToYCbCrBt709(cloud); break;
default: break;
}
}
//============================================================================
......@@ -42,12 +42,6 @@
#include "pcc_chrono.h"
enum ColorTransform
{
COLOR_TRANSFORM_NONE = 0,
COLOR_TRANSFORM_RGB_TO_YCBCR = 1
};
struct Parameters;
typedef pcc::chrono::Stopwatch<pcc::chrono::utime_inc_children_clock>
......
......@@ -289,21 +289,6 @@ PCCTMC3Encoder3::fixupParameterSets(EncoderParams* params)
auto& attr_enc = params->attr[it.second];
attr_sps.attr_instance_id = it.second;
attr_sps.cicp_colour_primaries_idx = 2;
attr_sps.cicp_transfer_characteristics_idx = 2;
attr_sps.cicp_matrix_coefficients_idx = 2;
attr_sps.cicp_video_full_range_flag = true;
if (it.first == "color") {
attr_sps.attr_num_dimensions = 3;
attr_sps.attributeLabel = KnownAttributeLabel::kColour;
}
if (it.first == "reflectance") {
attr_sps.attr_num_dimensions = 1;
attr_sps.attributeLabel = KnownAttributeLabel::kReflectance;
}
// the encoder options may not specify sufficient offsets for the number
// of layers used by the sytax: extend with last value as appropriate
if (!attr_enc.abh.attr_layer_qp_delta_luma.empty()) {
......
......@@ -88,6 +88,14 @@ struct AttributeLabel {
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
friend bool
operator!=(const AttributeLabel& lhs, const KnownAttributeLabel& rhs)
{
return !(lhs == rhs);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool known_attribute_label_flag() const
{
switch (KnownAttributeLabel(attribute_label_four_bytes)) {
......@@ -133,6 +141,24 @@ enum class AxisOrder
kXYZ_7 = 7,
};
//============================================================================
// ISO/IEC 23001-8 codec independent code points
enum class ColourMatrix : uint8_t
{
kIdentity = 0,
kBt709 = 1,
kUnspecified = 2,
kReserved_3 = 3,
kUsa47Cfr73dot682a20 = 4,
kBt601 = 5,
kSmpte170M = 6,
kSmpte240M = 7,
kYCgCo = 8,
kBt2020Ncl = 9,
kBt2020Cl = 10,
kSmpte2085 = 11,
};
//============================================================================
// invariant properties
......@@ -142,7 +168,7 @@ struct AttributeDescription {
int attr_bitdepth;
int cicp_colour_primaries_idx;
int cicp_transfer_characteristics_idx;
int cicp_matrix_coefficients_idx;
ColourMatrix cicp_matrix_coefficients_idx;
bool cicp_video_full_range_flag;
AttributeLabel attributeLabel;
......
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